Dog grooming at home: the complete guide
Essential equipment, step-by-step instructions, mistakes to avoid, and routines by hair type (short, long, double, curly). Printable checklists included.
Summary
Essential equipment
Prepare the session
Brushing: methods by hair type
Perfect bath & rinse
Drying & detangling
Claws, ears, eyes, teeth
Recommended frequencies
FAQ
Recommended products
Essential equipment
Suitable brush (carding brush, soft brush, detangling comb depending on the hair).
Gentle shampoo for dogs (pH suitable), detangling conditioner (long/curly hair).
Microfiber towel , non-slip mat, warm air hair dryer (or blower if available).
Nail clippers /file, ear lotion , compresses, saline solution for eyes.
Finger brush/dental brush + enzymatic gel.
👉 Grooming & Care · Brushes & Combs · Microfiber Towels
Prepare the session
Light fatigue beforehand (10–15 min walk/sniffing) to promote calmness.
Non-slip, warm, well-lit area . Gather all the equipment before starting.
Gradual progression : short sessions, frequent rewards, end signal (“It’s over!”).
Safety : never use hot/burning air, be careful of ears/eyes, slow movements.
Brushing: methods by hair type
Short hair
Soft brush / rubber glove 1–2 times/week to remove dead hair and stimulate the skin.
Movements in the direction of the hair, then very light against the grain if tolerated.
Long hair
Comb + slicker brush. Work in sections from the tip towards the root.
Use a light detangling spray to limit breakage, and be patient around the armpits/ears/tail.
Double coat (undercoat)
Undercoat rake / long-toothed comb, without “pulling”.
Short and regular sessions; avoid excessively thinning the coat.
Curly/wavy hair
Detangle before bathing to avoid tight knots.
Soft brush + conditioner; section and work your way through the hair gently.
Perfect bath & rinse
Brush first (remove knots/large debris).
Warm water; wet up to the skin, avoid ears/eyes.
Dilute canine shampoo (1:5 to 1:10); massage without rubbing hard.
Rinse thoroughly until clear water runs (residue = itching).
Conditioner for long/curly hair; leave on for 2–3 min; rinse.
Tip: non-slip mat in the bathtub + low-pressure shower head.
Drying & detangling
Microfiber towel: squeeze (do not rub).
Use a hairdryer with warm air at a good distance, while keeping it constantly moving.
Long/curly hair: alternate drying and brushing in sections.
Claws, ears, eyes, teeth
Claws
Cut little by little , at an angle, avoiding the pulp (pinkish part). File to round it off.
If the claw is black: apply very small segments + lateral light. In case of bleeding: apply a compress + hemostatic powder.
Ears
Ear lotion + massage of the base; let the dog shake; wipe off the excess.
Never use cotton swabs for deep penetration.
Eyes
Physiological saline solution + compress, from the inside out.
Teeth
Finger cot + gel 3 times/week minimum; textured chew toys as a supplement.
👉 Ear/eye/claw care · Dental hygiene
Recommended frequencies
Hair type
Brushing
Bath
Notes
Short
1–2×/week.
Every 4–8 weeks.
Rubber glove, mild shampoo.
Long
3–5 times/week.
Every 4–6 weeks.
Detangling before bath, after shampooing.
Double
2–4 times/week.
Every 6–8 weeks.
Undercoat removal, avoid excessive bathing during shedding.
Loop
3–5 times/week.
Every 3–6 weeks.
Sections + combined drying/brushing.
FAQ
Can we use "human" shampoo?
No. The pH is not suitable and can irritate the dog's skin. Use a mild dog shampoo.
My dog doesn't like being dried with a hairdryer…
Work with very short exposures, warm air, greater distance, and frequent rewards. Otherwise, use a towel and air dry.
How long does a session last?
From 15 to 60 minutes depending on the size and type of hair. Several short sessions are better than one very long one.
When should you consult a professional groomer?
If the coat is very matted, if your dog is stressed, or for technical cuts (breeds with specific maintenance).
TerreCompagnons Recommended Products
Tip: create a Home Grooming Pack : brush + shampoo + towel + nail clippers.