Preparation (veterinary, physical, behavioral)

• Health check : routine visit, up-to-date vaccinations/parasite treatments, attention to senior/young dogs — adjust the load.
• Progressive endurance : 3–4 weeks of longer rides (add 10–15%/week), varied terrain.
• Useful obedience : recall, “leave it”, “stop”, wait before crossing/bridge.
• Equipment familiarization : harness , lead/leash , water bottle tested before the big day.

Essential equipment

• Comfortable Y-harness (front/back attachment), leash or lead rope according to regulations.
• Collapsible water bottle/bowl + water reservoir (see next section).
• First aid kit : compress, cohesive bandage, mild antiseptic, tick tweezers , round-tipped scissors.
• Pad protection : balm , booties if abrasive terrain/snow.
• Lightweight blanket /insulating mat for breaks.
• LED lamp/collar + medal, poop bags.
• Carrying (depending on size/terrain): belt leash, emergency strap, suitable backpack for small breeds if needed.

👉 See: harnesses · leashes/long lines · water bottles & bowls · first aid kit

Hydration & nutrition while hiking

• Simple guideline : offer water every 20–30 minutes (more often if it's hot). Carry at least 50–100 ml/kg for the outing, depending on the weather and intensity.
• Snacks : small, easily digestible portions every 2–3 hours (lean protein treats). Avoid large meals before exercise.
• Natural sources : use your own water. If taking water from nature, choose clean areas with little stagnation.

👉 Water bottles with integrated bowl for quick serving, without waste.

Cushions: prevention & care

• Before : 2–3 weeks of varied terrain (soil, gravel, grass) + light moisturizing balm 3–4 times/week.
• During : check at each break (warm-up, cuts, foxtails). On hot rocks/snow, booties.
• Afterwards : wash with lukewarm water, dry, apply balm. Monitor for lameness/redness → rest and professional advice if needed.

👉 Balms, pads & booties · Microfiber towels

Heat, cold, altitude: adapt

• Heat : leave early, shaded areas, breaks in the shade, fresh water, cooling mat for the car.
• Cold/wet : waterproof coat, regular drying, monitoring of cracks in the paw pads.
• Altitude : slower progress, more frequent breaks, watch out for ridges/scree.
• Warning signs : excessive panting, very red tongue, slowing down, refusal to move forward → prolonged break, refresh, water, descend if necessary.

Wildlife, flora & local rules

• Regulations : find out about areas where leashes are mandatory and sensitive periods (nesting, herds).
• Wildlife & livestock : keep your distance , go around in an arc, dog on the inside, short leash.
• Flora : beware of foxtails, stinging plants, processionary caterpillars (some regions) — avoid risk areas.
• Ethics : leave the site clean (bags), stay on the trail, respect other hikers.

Ready-to-go checklist

• Y-harness + leash/long
• Water bottle + collapsible bowl + water
• Energy snacks/treats
• First aid kit + tick tweezers
• Pad/bootie balm
• Blanket/mat for breaks
• LED lamp/necklace + medal
• Poop bags
• Map/offline GPS, phone charged

FAQ

At what age can a puppy go hiking?

Introduce your pet very gradually. Opt for short , varied walks and avoid long descents/elevation changes. Consult your veterinarian before undertaking longer outings.

My dog ​​drinks very little when we're walking…

Offer small amounts often, lightly flavor the water with a few kibbles to entice him.

Do I need ankle boots?

Useful on abrasive terrain, snow/ice, or sensitive paw pads. Introduce them before your outing so your dog can get used to them.