The main parasites & risks

• Fleas : itching, scratching lesions, allergic dermatitis, transmission of tapeworm (via flea ingestion).
• Ticks : attachment to skin, risk of transmission of pathogens (depending on region & season).
• Chiggers (mite larvae): intense itching in seasonal outbreaks.
• Mange (mites): itching, scabs, hair loss — veterinary consultation essential .
• Digestive worms : not visible to the naked eye most of the time; deworming according to veterinary protocol.

Note: This guide focuses on non-medicinal prevention and hygiene care. For any treatment or diagnosis, consult your veterinarian.

The “3 pillars” strategy

1. Regular inspection & brushing after outings (early detection).
2. Hygiene & environment (bedding washing, vacuuming, garden maintenance).
3. Gentle protections (shampoos, natural repellent sprays, flea comb, tick tweezers).

Key principle: consistency is better than one big, sporadic action. A simple routine = fewer intruders.

Inspection & intruder brushing

After each walk in tall grass, along woodland edges or in parks, perform a 30–60 second inspection :

• Areas to check: ears (edges/fold), neck, armpits, between toes, base of tail, inner thighs.
• Use a fine flea comb and a brush suitable for the coat to spot small debris/twigs/parasites.
• Upon returning home: quickly wipe the coat (microfiber) and check the skin light with a lamp if necessary.

👉 Don't forget: flea brush & comb · microfiber towel

Hygiene & environmental maintenance

• Bedding : wash the cover at 60°C (if possible) once a week; vacuum the mattress and around it.
• Home : Regular vacuuming (baseboards, under furniture, carpets), closed garbage bags, pet clothes washed separately.
• Garden : short grass, piles of leaves/wood away from passageways, sunny areas favoured.
• Water area : keep dry around the bowls; clean fountains according to schedule.

Soft incontinence products: options & uses

These options are for comfort and hygiene . They do not replace treatment prescribed by a veterinarian in case of infestation or high risk.

• Gentle shampoos : coat/skin care, helps remove loose debris & parasites.
• Natural repellent sprays (external use): apply as directed, avoid eyes/muzzle. Always test on a small area.
• Flea comb : regular use, especially on the neck and at the base of the tail.
• Tick ​​tweezers : essential in the kit for clean removal (see tutorial in article 2 below).
• Washable rugs/blankets : make maintenance easier and limit proliferation.

👉 See: natural shampoos & sprays · flea comb · tick tweezers

Seasonality & risk areas

• Spring/autumn : peak tick activity in many regions.
• Summer : some mites (chiggers); monitor lower areas (between toes, belly).
• After rain : tall grass = increased vigilance.
• Hiking/forest : systematic inspection upon return + tick tweezers within reach.

When should you suspect an infestation?

• Persistent scratching , red areas, pimples/scabs, hair loss.
• Small black droppings when combed (flea droppings) which turn brown on contact with water.
• Visible ticks attached to the skin.
• General discomfort , nighttime restlessness, repeated licking.

In these cases : contact your veterinarian for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan (including medication if necessary). Avoid self-medication.

FAQ

Are “natural solutions” always enough?

No. They improve hygiene and prevention, but in case of infestation or high risk, veterinary treatment may be necessary.

How often should I inspect my dog?

After outings in grass/forest, and at least 1–2 times per week. During periods of risk, do it every time you return .

Can I use essential oils?

Caution: Some are irritating/toxic to dogs. Avoid using them without professional advice. Opt for products specifically formulated for dogs .

And what about the worms?

Intestinal parasite treatment is a medical procedure: it is carried out according to a veterinary schedule . The advice in this guide is not a substitute for that schedule.