Dogs' oral health is often underestimated. Yet, plaque forms in just a few hours, hardens into tartar , and then leads to gingivitis and periodontitis (gum recession, pain), with potential repercussions on their overall health. The good news: a simple, regular routine is enough to make a big difference. This guide provides a step-by-step method, practical tools, and training tips to transform dental hygiene into a quick and positive ritual.

Dental Signs & Risks

• Strong breath , red gums that bleed on contact.
• Tartar buildup (brown/yellow deposits near the gum).
• Pain when chewing , dog refusing certain toys or kibble.
• In the long term: loss of dental anchorage , chronic pain, impact on quality of life.

Important: This guide is not a substitute for a veterinary examination—a dental cleaning may be necessary before starting a routine.

Principles of good hygiene

• Early training : brushing is started early and gradually.
• Regularity : 3 short brushings per week are better than 1 long one every two weeks.
• Suitable equipment : soft brush/finger brush tip + dental gel for dogs.
• Helpful chewing : textured toys help limit plaque.
• Checks : inspect gums, breath, and areas “that catch”.

Recommended equipment

1. Dog toothbrush (soft) or silicone finger brush .
2. Canine gel/toothpaste (enzymatic, xylitol-free).
3. Textured chew toys (grooves, reliefs); adapted dental sticks.
4. Microfiber glove for wiping and getting used to the contact.

👉 Dental care · Chew toys · Grooming accessories

Training in stress-free brushing (5-step method)

1. Positive association : present the brush → treat.
2. Brief contact between lips and gums → immediate reward.
3. Finger cot + gel, 2–3 teeth → reward.
4. Short (30–60 s) but frequent sessions .
5. Constant end signal (“It’s over!”) to reassure.

Progress criterion: the dog remains relaxed, accepts handling, seeks reward.

Chewing: an ally against plaque

Textured toys and certain dental sticks can reduce plaque on accessible surfaces. They do not replace brushing, but they effectively complement the routine.

• Opt for textured surfaces and appropriate sizes.
• Avoid very hard or brittle objects (risk of dental fracture).
• Monitor chewing (no swallowing of large pieces).

👉 See the chew toys

Food & habits that help

• Balanced rations adapted to age/activity level.
• Limit sticky treats ; prefer crunchy/freeze-dried rewards.
• Fresh water available (fountain) to naturally rinse the mouth.
• Avoid rough traction on incisors/canines if sensitive.

FAQ

How often should you brush your teeth?

Ideally, it should be done daily ; 2–3 times/week already gives visible results.

My dog ​​hates the brush: what can I do?

Go back to the finger cot + gel, 30-second micro-sessions, generous rewards. Only increase the intensity when he's relaxed.

Is a dental cleaning at the vet's office sufficient?

It resets, but the plate quickly returns without maintenance. The daily routine remains essential.

Do bones really clean teeth?

Some hard objects can break teeth. Opt for safe, textured toys and brushing.