1) Understanding the risk
- Dogs have difficulty regulating heat (few sweat glands, panting mainly).
- Increased risk: brachycephalic (short nose), older/obese dogs, sick dogs, puppies.
- Typical dangers: car in the sun, hot asphalt, exertion during hot hours, high humidity.
2) Warning signs to recognize
- Early signs : rapid/heavy panting, very red tongue, restlessness, refusal to move forward, thick saliva.
- Moderate : weakness, vomiting/diarrhea, dark red mucous membranes.
- Serious symptoms : prostration, disorientation, collapse — veterinary emergency .
3) Prevention: organization & environment
- Go out early in the morning and late in the evening; favour shade and grassy areas.
- Water always available: water bottle/bowl on walks, fountain at home.
- Home : coolest room, shutters/curtains closed, fan/sweep (never pointed at the animal if it doesn't like it).
- Car : avoid leaving the dog inside, even for a few minutes.
4) Refresh safely
- Fresh (not ice-cold) water in small, frequent amounts.
- Gently moisten the belly, paws, and inner thighs with a warm/cool towel.
- Cooling mat , ventilated vest/harness, ventilated shaded area.
- Swimming if the dog likes it : calm areas, gradual entry, rinse afterwards.
👉 Cooling mats & vests · Water bottles & fountains · Microfiber towels
5) What to do if heatstroke is suspected?
- Place in the shade or in a cool room, stop all exertion.
- Cool down gradually : cool water on areas with little hair (belly, paw pads), replace damp towels every 2–3 minutes. Do not use ice water.
- Hydrate in small sips if the dog is conscious (do not force-feed).
- Contact your veterinarian immediately and arrange transport when the condition stabilizes slightly.
6) Bitumen & pad burns
- Hand test: if you cannot hold your hand on the ground for 5 seconds, it is too hot for the dog.
- Favor shade, grass, dirt paths; booties if necessary.
- After use: rinse/dry, apply paw balm .
7) Weekly plan “peaceful summer”
| Day | Morning | End of the day | At home |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monday | 30–40 minute walk in the shade | Light water play / licking | Cool room + fountain |
| Wednesday | Scent in the forest | Light brushing (to aerate the coat) | Cooling mat |
| Friday | Shaded park on a lean-to | Mental game (puzzle) | Gentle ventilation |
| Weekend | Early exit + safe swimming | Nap in the shade | Monitored hydration |