Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition that affects many dogs, from young athletes to seniors. It causes pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The good news: beyond veterinary care, you can adapt your home , adjust walks , and choose the right bed to significantly improve your companion's comfort. This guide brings together the best "home" practices to reduce mechanical stress, limit painful flare-ups, and restore the joy of movement.

Important: This guide is not a substitute for veterinary advice. Any acute pain, marked lameness, or decline in general condition requires a consultation.

Recognizing osteoarthritis in dogs

• Stiffness upon waking (especially in the morning or after a nap), warm-up necessary to "loosen up".
• Intermittent limping , difficulty getting up/down (car, stairs, sofa).
• Reluctance to jump , decreased enthusiasm for intense games or running.
• Moaning /signs of pain upon manipulation, unusual irritability.
• Progressive muscle loss (thighs/shoulders), lower posture.

A veterinary diagnosis (examination, imaging) confirms osteoarthritis and rules out other causes (ligament, dysplasia, etc.).

The basics of home relief

• Stability & warmth : limit slippery floors and drafts.
• Quality rest : a suitable bed relieves pressure points and supports the spine.
• Gentle movements : favor short, regular walks rather than strenuous activity.
• Predictable rhythm : daily routines reduce stress (an aggravating factor in pain).
• Optimal weight : every extra kilo puts extra strain on the joints.

Sleeping: Why an orthopedic bed makes all the difference

A high-density orthopedic bed (memory foam + supportive base) distributes pressure and supports the head-spine-pelvis axis. As a result, the dog gets up more easily, recovers better, and sleeps more peacefully.

Essential criteria

• Density & structure : memory layer (comfort) + support layer (prevents sagging).
• Size : the dog must be able to stretch out completely (relaxation positions).
• Cover : removable, washable, durable fabric & non-slip underneath.
• Edges : moderate edges appreciated for resting the head, but easy entry for stiff joints.
• Hygiene : accident protection (bed pads), quick drying.

👉 See our selection of orthopedic beds (sizes, densities, washable covers).

Adapt the environment (anti-slip surfaces, ramps)

• Non-slip mats in passage areas (kitchen, hallway) and around food bowls.
• Car/sofa access ramp to avoid (traumatic) jumping.
• Elevated water point (slightly) to limit painful neck flexions.
• Temperature : warm rooms, rest area away from passageways.

👉 Discover: ramps & anti-slip surfaces · water corner

Gentle activity & recovery

Regular and moderate movement nourishes the joints (synovial fluid), maintains muscle tone and stabilizes pain.

Golden Rules

• Opt for 3–4 short outings (10–20 min) rather than one long walk.
• Warm-up 3–5 min (slow walking), cool-down 3–5 min.
• Soft ground (grass, earth) rather than asphalt; avoid repeated stairs.
• Introduce very gentle proprioceptive exercises (lateral steps, mini-slaloms, soft surfaces).

Signs of excess

• Marked stiffness after exertion, persistent lameness > 24 h.
• Prolonged panting at rest, refusal to get up, irritability.

Weight, nutrition & hydration

• Aim for a healthy weight : ask for the body composition index (BCS) and the appropriate ration.
• "Smart" rewards : split the ration or choose light treats.
• Hydration : fresh water, fountain to encourage drinking.
• Joints : possible implementation of supplements on veterinary advice.

Additional care & hygiene

• Regular brushing to limit skin tension and improve comfort.
• Nail care : nails that are too long = abnormal pressure and pain.
• Gentle heat (warm towel) on stiff areas, if tolerated .
• Light massages (slow movements, without pressing on the joint) to stimulate circulation.

FAQ

Can you do sports with a dog suffering from arthritis?

Yes, but at a controlled intensity: favour regular walking, avoid jumping, fast starts and hard surfaces.

Is an orthopedic bed sufficient?

It is a pillar of comfort, but we must also act on the environment (non-slip surfaces, handrails) and the activity routine.

How do I know if I'm doing too much?

Monitor for stiffness/lameness > 24 hours after exercise; if so, reduce the duration/intensity and seek advice from your veterinarian.

My dog ​​doesn't want the new bed…

Make it attractive: quiet location, familiar cover, rewards when it settles in, pleasant temperatures.